When you think of the term "math", the word game or fun doesn't usually come to mind. But mathematicians actually have a term called "game theory" that they use to define strategical situations. The term strategical situations means the probability and the outcome of an event happening, relies solely on other actions and choices. There are a few notable mathematicians who have extensively studied and practiced the game theory. Famous mathematicians who have researched the game theory include:
Game theory often has three additional theories that affects the outcome. These theories include decision theory, general equilibrium theory, and the mechanism design theory. Learning about the mathematical game theory can get complicated. There are a few books that have been published that offer in depth explanations of the game theory. John Conway wrote the book On Numbers and Games, which has been a popular reference book for many years. John Conway also co-wrote another popular book with Elwyn Berlekamp and Richard Guy, titled Winning Ways for Your Mathematical Plays, which has also been a top seller.
These websites offer great explanations about the game theory:
Ok, let's get to the fun part! While learning about mathematics may not be exciting or mind boggling, the game theory has resulted in a number of games that rely solely on game theory information. In fact, many popular games that are played today are based around mathematics, including various casino games. Below are a collection of fun (and educational!) games that involve math. Enjoy!